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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lotok |
| Genitive: | lotokə̑n |
| Dative: | lotoklan |
| Accusative: | lotokə̑m |
| Comparative: | lotokla |
| Comitative: | lotokge |
| Inessive: | lotokə̑što |
| Illative: | lotokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lotokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lotokem |
| 2SG: | lotoket |
| 3SG: | lotokšo |
| 1PL: | lotokna |
| 2PL: | lotokda |
| 3PL: | lotokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lotok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lotok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lotokla |
| Sociative Plural: | lotokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lotokem | lotok-βlak | lotok-βlakem, lotokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lotokemə̑n | lotok-βlakə̑n | lotok-βlakemə̑n, lotokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lotokemlan, lotoklanem | lotok-βlaklan | lotok-βlakemlan, lotokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lotokemə̑m | lotok-βlakə̑m | lotok-βlakemə̑m, lotokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lotokemla, lotoklam | lotok-βlakla | lotok-βlakemla, lotokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lotokemge | lotok-βlakge | lotok-βlakemge, lotokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lotokə̑štem | lotok-βlakə̑šte | lotok-βlakə̑štem, lotokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lotokə̑škem | lotok-βlakə̑š(ke) | lotok-βlakə̑škem, lotokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lotokešem | lotok-βlakeš | lotok-βlakešem, lotokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||