Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lotok
Genitive:lotokən
Dative:lotoklan
Accusative:lotokəm
Comparative:lotokla
Comitative:lotokge
Inessive:lotokəʃto
Illative:lotokəʃ(ko)
Lative:lotokeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lotokem
2SG:lotoket
3SG:lotokʃo
1PL:lotokna
2PL:lotokda
3PL:lotokəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lotok-βlak
Plural (2):lotok-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lotokla
Sociative Plural:lotokmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lotokemlotok-βlaklotok-βlakem,
lotokem-βlak
Genitive:lotokemənlotok-βlakənlotok-βlakemən,
lotokem-βlakən
Dative:lotokemlan,
lotoklanem
lotok-βlaklanlotok-βlakemlan,
lotokem-βlaklan
Accusative:lotokeməmlotok-βlakəmlotok-βlakeməm,
lotokem-βlakəm
Comparative:lotokemla,
lotoklam
lotok-βlaklalotok-βlakemla,
lotokem-βlakla
Comitative:lotokemgelotok-βlakgelotok-βlakemge,
lotokem-βlakge
Inessive:lotokəʃtemlotok-βlakəʃtelotok-βlakəʃtem,
lotokem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lotokəʃkemlotok-βlakəʃ(ke)lotok-βlakəʃkem,
lotokem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lotokeʃemlotok-βlakeʃlotok-βlakeʃem,
lotokem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года