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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lot͡ɕkata |
| Genitive: | lot͡ɕkatan |
| Dative: | lot͡ɕkatalan |
| Accusative: | lot͡ɕkatam |
| Comparative: | lot͡ɕkatala |
| Comitative: | lot͡ɕkatage |
| Inessive: | lot͡ɕkataʃte |
| Illative: | lot͡ɕkataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lot͡ɕkataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkatam |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkatat |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkatana |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkatada |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lot͡ɕkata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lot͡ɕkata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lot͡ɕkatala |
| Sociative Plural: | lot͡ɕkatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lot͡ɕkatam | lot͡ɕkata-βlak | lot͡ɕkata-βlakem, lot͡ɕkatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lot͡ɕkatamən | lot͡ɕkata-βlakən | lot͡ɕkata-βlakemən, lot͡ɕkatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lot͡ɕkatamlan, lot͡ɕkatalanem | lot͡ɕkata-βlaklan | lot͡ɕkata-βlakemlan, lot͡ɕkatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lot͡ɕkataməm | lot͡ɕkata-βlakəm | lot͡ɕkata-βlakeməm, lot͡ɕkatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lot͡ɕkatamla, lot͡ɕkatalam | lot͡ɕkata-βlakla | lot͡ɕkata-βlakemla, lot͡ɕkatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lot͡ɕkatamge | lot͡ɕkata-βlakge | lot͡ɕkata-βlakemge, lot͡ɕkatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lot͡ɕkataʃtem | lot͡ɕkata-βlakəʃte | lot͡ɕkata-βlakəʃtem, lot͡ɕkatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lot͡ɕkataʃkem | lot͡ɕkata-βlakəʃ(ke) | lot͡ɕkata-βlakəʃkem, lot͡ɕkatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lot͡ɕkataʃem | lot͡ɕkata-βlakeʃ | lot͡ɕkata-βlakeʃem, lot͡ɕkatam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||