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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lot͡ɕka |
| Genitive: | lot͡ɕkan |
| Dative: | lot͡ɕkalan |
| Accusative: | lot͡ɕkam |
| Comparative: | lot͡ɕkala |
| Comitative: | lot͡ɕkage |
| Inessive: | lot͡ɕkaʃte |
| Illative: | lot͡ɕkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lot͡ɕkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkam |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkat |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkana |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkada |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lot͡ɕka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lot͡ɕka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lot͡ɕkala |
| Sociative Plural: | lot͡ɕkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lot͡ɕkam | lot͡ɕka-βlak | lot͡ɕka-βlakem, lot͡ɕkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lot͡ɕkamən | lot͡ɕka-βlakən | lot͡ɕka-βlakemən, lot͡ɕkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lot͡ɕkamlan, lot͡ɕkalanem | lot͡ɕka-βlaklan | lot͡ɕka-βlakemlan, lot͡ɕkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lot͡ɕkaməm | lot͡ɕka-βlakəm | lot͡ɕka-βlakeməm, lot͡ɕkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lot͡ɕkamla, lot͡ɕkalam | lot͡ɕka-βlakla | lot͡ɕka-βlakemla, lot͡ɕkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lot͡ɕkamge | lot͡ɕka-βlakge | lot͡ɕka-βlakemge, lot͡ɕkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lot͡ɕkaʃtem | lot͡ɕka-βlakəʃte | lot͡ɕka-βlakəʃtem, lot͡ɕkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lot͡ɕkaʃkem | lot͡ɕka-βlakəʃ(ke) | lot͡ɕka-βlakəʃkem, lot͡ɕkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lot͡ɕkaʃem | lot͡ɕka-βlakeʃ | lot͡ɕka-βlakeʃem, lot͡ɕkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||