 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lojaʎnostʲ |
| Genitive: | lojaʎnostʲən |
| Dative: | lojaʎnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | lojaʎnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | lojaʎnostʲla |
| Comitative: | lojaʎnostʲge |
| Inessive: | lojaʎnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | lojaʎnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lojaʎnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lojaʎnostʲem |
| 2SG: | lojaʎnostʲet |
| 3SG: | lojaʎnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | lojaʎnostʲna |
| 2PL: | lojaʎnostʲda |
| 3PL: | lojaʎnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lojaʎnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lojaʎnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lojaʎnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | lojaʎnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lojaʎnostʲem | lojaʎnostʲ-βlak | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakem, lojaʎnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lojaʎnostʲemən | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakən | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakemən, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lojaʎnostʲemlan, lojaʎnostʲlanem | lojaʎnostʲ-βlaklan | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakemlan, lojaʎnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lojaʎnostʲeməm | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakəm | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakeməm, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lojaʎnostʲemla, lojaʎnostʲlam | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakla | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakemla, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lojaʎnostʲemge | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakge | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakemge, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lojaʎnostʲəʃtem | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃte | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lojaʎnostʲəʃkem | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lojaʎnostʲeʃem | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakeʃ | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakeʃem, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||