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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loŋ |
| Genitive: | loŋən |
| Dative: | loŋlan |
| Accusative: | loŋəm |
| Comparative: | loŋla |
| Comitative: | loŋge |
| Inessive: | loŋəʃto |
| Illative: | loŋəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | loŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loŋem |
| 2SG: | loŋet |
| 3SG: | loŋʒo |
| 1PL: | loŋna |
| 2PL: | loŋda |
| 3PL: | loŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | loŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | loŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loŋem | loŋ-βlak | loŋ-βlakem, loŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loŋemən | loŋ-βlakən | loŋ-βlakemən, loŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | loŋemlan, loŋlanem | loŋ-βlaklan | loŋ-βlakemlan, loŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loŋeməm | loŋ-βlakəm | loŋ-βlakeməm, loŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | loŋemla, loŋlam | loŋ-βlakla | loŋ-βlakemla, loŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loŋemge | loŋ-βlakge | loŋ-βlakemge, loŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loŋəʃtem | loŋ-βlakəʃte | loŋ-βlakəʃtem, loŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | loŋəʃkem | loŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | loŋ-βlakəʃkem, loŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loŋeʃem | loŋ-βlakeʃ | loŋ-βlakeʃem, loŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||