Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:loŋ
Genitive:loŋən
Dative:loŋlan
Accusative:loŋəm
Comparative:loŋla
Comitative:loŋge
Inessive:loŋəʃto
Illative:loŋəʃ(ko)
Lative:loŋeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:loŋem
2SG:loŋet
3SG:loŋʒo
1PL:loŋna
2PL:loŋda
3PL:loŋəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):loŋ-βlak
Plural (2):loŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:loŋla
Sociative Plural:loŋmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:loŋemloŋ-βlakloŋ-βlakem,
loŋem-βlak
Genitive:loŋemənloŋ-βlakənloŋ-βlakemən,
loŋem-βlakən
Dative:loŋemlan,
loŋlanem
loŋ-βlaklanloŋ-βlakemlan,
loŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:loŋeməmloŋ-βlakəmloŋ-βlakeməm,
loŋem-βlakəm
Comparative:loŋemla,
loŋlam
loŋ-βlaklaloŋ-βlakemla,
loŋem-βlakla
Comitative:loŋemgeloŋ-βlakgeloŋ-βlakemge,
loŋem-βlakge
Inessive:loŋəʃtemloŋ-βlakəʃteloŋ-βlakəʃtem,
loŋem-βlakəʃte
Illative:loŋəʃkemloŋ-βlakəʃ(ke)loŋ-βlakəʃkem,
loŋem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:loŋeʃemloŋ-βlakeʃloŋ-βlakeʃem,
loŋem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года