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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loŋga |
| Genitive: | loŋgan |
| Dative: | loŋgalan |
| Accusative: | loŋgam |
| Comparative: | loŋgala |
| Comitative: | loŋgage |
| Inessive: | loŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loŋgam |
| 2SG: | loŋgat |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | loŋgana |
| 2PL: | loŋgada |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | loŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | loŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loŋgam | loŋga-βlak | loŋga-βlakem, loŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | loŋgamən | loŋga-βlakən | loŋga-βlakemən, loŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | loŋgamlan, loŋgalanem | loŋga-βlaklan | loŋga-βlakemlan, loŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loŋgaməm | loŋga-βlakəm | loŋga-βlakeməm, loŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | loŋgamla, loŋgalam | loŋga-βlakla | loŋga-βlakemla, loŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loŋgamge | loŋga-βlakge | loŋga-βlakemge, loŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loŋgaʃtem | loŋga-βlakəʃte | loŋga-βlakəʃtem, loŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | loŋgaʃkem | loŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | loŋga-βlakəʃkem, loŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loŋgaʃem | loŋga-βlakeʃ | loŋga-βlakeʃem, loŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||