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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loŋmaš |
| Genitive: | loŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | loŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | loŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | loŋmašla |
| Comitative: | loŋmašge |
| Inessive: | loŋmašte, loŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | loŋmaške, loŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loŋmašem |
| 2SG: | loŋmašet |
| 3SG: | loŋmašše, loŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | loŋmašna |
| 2PL: | loŋmašda |
| 3PL: | loŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | loŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | loŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loŋmašem | loŋmaš-βlak | loŋmaš-βlakem, loŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loŋmašemə̑n | loŋmaš-βlakə̑n | loŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, loŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | loŋmašemlan, loŋmašlanem | loŋmaš-βlaklan | loŋmaš-βlakemlan, loŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loŋmašemə̑m | loŋmaš-βlakə̑m | loŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, loŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | loŋmašemla, loŋmašlam | loŋmaš-βlakla | loŋmaš-βlakemla, loŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loŋmašemge | loŋmaš-βlakge | loŋmaš-βlakemge, loŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loŋmaštem, loŋmašə̑štem | loŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | loŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, loŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | loŋmaškem, loŋmašə̑škem | loŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | loŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, loŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loŋmašešem | loŋmaš-βlakeš | loŋmaš-βlakešem, loŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||