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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | loŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | loŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | loŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | loŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | loŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | loŋmaʃte, loŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | loŋmaʃke, loŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | loŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | loŋmaʃːe, loŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | loŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | loŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | loŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | loŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | loŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loŋmaʃem | loŋmaʃ-βlak | loŋmaʃ-βlakem, loŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loŋmaʃemən | loŋmaʃ-βlakən | loŋmaʃ-βlakemən, loŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | loŋmaʃemlan, loŋmaʃlanem | loŋmaʃ-βlaklan | loŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, loŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loŋmaʃeməm | loŋmaʃ-βlakəm | loŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, loŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | loŋmaʃemla, loŋmaʃlam | loŋmaʃ-βlakla | loŋmaʃ-βlakemla, loŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loŋmaʃemge | loŋmaʃ-βlakge | loŋmaʃ-βlakemge, loŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loŋmaʃtem, loŋmaʃəʃtem | loŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | loŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, loŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | loŋmaʃkem, loŋmaʃəʃkem | loŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | loŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, loŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loŋmaʃeʃem | loŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | loŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, loŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||