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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loβo |
| Genitive: | loβə̑n |
| Dative: | loβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | loβə̑m |
| Comparative: | loβə̑la |
| Comitative: | loβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | loβə̑što |
| Illative: | loβə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | loβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loβem |
| 2SG: | loβet |
| 3SG: | loβə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | loβə̑na |
| 2PL: | loβə̑da |
| 3PL: | loβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loβo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | loβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | loβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loβem | loβo-βlak | loβo-βlakem, loβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loβemə̑n | loβo-βlakə̑n | loβo-βlakemə̑n, loβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | loβemlan, loβə̑lanem | loβo-βlaklan | loβo-βlakemlan, loβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loβemə̑m | loβo-βlakə̑m | loβo-βlakemə̑m, loβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | loβemla, loβə̑lam | loβo-βlakla | loβo-βlakemla, loβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loβemge | loβo-βlakge | loβo-βlakemge, loβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loβə̑štem | loβo-βlakə̑šte | loβo-βlakə̑štem, loβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | loβə̑škem | loβo-βlakə̑š(ke) | loβo-βlakə̑škem, loβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loβešem | loβo-βlakeš | loβo-βlakešem, loβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||