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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loβək |
| Genitive: | loβəkən |
| Dative: | loβəklan |
| Accusative: | loβəkəm |
| Comparative: | loβəkla |
| Comitative: | loβəkge |
| Inessive: | loβəkəʃto |
| Illative: | loβəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | loβəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loβəkem |
| 2SG: | loβəket |
| 3SG: | loβəkʃo |
| 1PL: | loβəkna |
| 2PL: | loβəkda |
| 3PL: | loβəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loβək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loβək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | loβəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | loβəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loβəkem | loβək-βlak | loβək-βlakem, loβəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loβəkemən | loβək-βlakən | loβək-βlakemən, loβəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | loβəkemlan, loβəklanem | loβək-βlaklan | loβək-βlakemlan, loβəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loβəkeməm | loβək-βlakəm | loβək-βlakeməm, loβəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | loβəkemla, loβəklam | loβək-βlakla | loβək-βlakemla, loβəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loβəkemge | loβək-βlakge | loβək-βlakemge, loβəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loβəkəʃtem | loβək-βlakəʃte | loβək-βlakəʃtem, loβəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | loβəkəʃkem | loβək-βlakəʃ(ke) | loβək-βlakəʃkem, loβəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loβəkeʃem | loβək-βlakeʃ | loβək-βlakeʃem, loβəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||