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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | login |
| Genitive: | loginən |
| Dative: | loginlan |
| Accusative: | loginəm |
| Comparative: | loginla |
| Comitative: | loginge |
| Inessive: | loginəʃte |
| Illative: | loginəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | logineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loginem |
| 2SG: | loginet |
| 3SG: | loginʒe |
| 1PL: | loginːa |
| 2PL: | loginda |
| 3PL: | loginəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | login-βlak |
| Plural (2): | login-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | loginla |
| Sociative Plural: | loginmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loginem | login-βlak | login-βlakem, loginem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loginemən | login-βlakən | login-βlakemən, loginem-βlakən |
| Dative: | loginemlan, loginlanem | login-βlaklan | login-βlakemlan, loginem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | logineməm | login-βlakəm | login-βlakeməm, loginem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | loginemla, loginlam | login-βlakla | login-βlakemla, loginem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loginemge | login-βlakge | login-βlakemge, loginem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loginəʃtem | login-βlakəʃte | login-βlakəʃtem, loginem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | loginəʃkem | login-βlakəʃ(ke) | login-βlakəʃkem, loginem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | logineʃem | login-βlakeʃ | login-βlakeʃem, loginem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||