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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lodžij |
| Genitive: | lodžijə̑n |
| Dative: | lodžijlan |
| Accusative: | lodžijə̑m |
| Comparative: | lodžijla |
| Comitative: | lodžijge |
| Inessive: | lodžijə̑šte |
| Illative: | lodžijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lodžiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lodžijem |
| 2SG: | lodžijet |
| 3SG: | lodžijže |
| 1PL: | lodžijna |
| 2PL: | lodžijda |
| 3PL: | lodžijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lodžij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lodžij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lodžijla |
| Sociative Plural: | lodžijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lodžijem | lodžij-βlak | lodžij-βlakem, lodžijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lodžijemə̑n | lodžij-βlakə̑n | lodžij-βlakemə̑n, lodžijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lodžijemlan, lodžijlanem | lodžij-βlaklan | lodžij-βlakemlan, lodžijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lodžijemə̑m | lodžij-βlakə̑m | lodžij-βlakemə̑m, lodžijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lodžijemla, lodžijlam | lodžij-βlakla | lodžij-βlakemla, lodžijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lodžijemge | lodžij-βlakge | lodžij-βlakemge, lodžijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lodžijə̑štem | lodžij-βlakə̑šte | lodžij-βlakə̑štem, lodžijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lodžijə̑škem | lodžij-βlakə̑š(ke) | lodžij-βlakə̑škem, lodžijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lodžiješem | lodžij-βlakeš | lodžij-βlakešem, lodžijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||