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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lodʒij |
| Genitive: | lodʒijən |
| Dative: | lodʒijlan |
| Accusative: | lodʒijəm |
| Comparative: | lodʒijla |
| Comitative: | lodʒijge |
| Inessive: | lodʒijəʃte |
| Illative: | lodʒijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lodʒijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lodʒijem |
| 2SG: | lodʒijet |
| 3SG: | lodʒijʒe |
| 1PL: | lodʒijna |
| 2PL: | lodʒijda |
| 3PL: | lodʒijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lodʒij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lodʒij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lodʒijla |
| Sociative Plural: | lodʒijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lodʒijem | lodʒij-βlak | lodʒij-βlakem, lodʒijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lodʒijemən | lodʒij-βlakən | lodʒij-βlakemən, lodʒijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lodʒijemlan, lodʒijlanem | lodʒij-βlaklan | lodʒij-βlakemlan, lodʒijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lodʒijeməm | lodʒij-βlakəm | lodʒij-βlakeməm, lodʒijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lodʒijemla, lodʒijlam | lodʒij-βlakla | lodʒij-βlakemla, lodʒijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lodʒijemge | lodʒij-βlakge | lodʒij-βlakemge, lodʒijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lodʒijəʃtem | lodʒij-βlakəʃte | lodʒij-βlakəʃtem, lodʒijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lodʒijəʃkem | lodʒij-βlakəʃ(ke) | lodʒij-βlakəʃkem, lodʒijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lodʒijeʃem | lodʒij-βlakeʃ | lodʒij-βlakeʃem, lodʒijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||