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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лодо |
| Genitive: | лодын |
| Dative: | лодылан |
| Accusative: | лодым |
| Comparative: | лодыла |
| Comitative: | лодыге |
| Inessive: | лодышто |
| Illative: | лодыш(ко) |
| Lative: | лодеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лодем |
| 2SG: | лодет |
| 3SG: | лодыж(о) |
| 1PL: | лодына |
| 2PL: | лодыда |
| 3PL: | лодышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лодо-влак |
| Plural (2): | лодо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лодыла |
| Sociative Plural: | лодымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лодем | лодо-влак | лодо-влакем, лодем-влак |
| Genitive: | лодемын | лодо-влакын | лодо-влакемын, лодем-влакын |
| Dative: | лодемлан, лодыланем | лодо-влаклан | лодо-влакемлан, лодем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лодемым | лодо-влакым | лодо-влакемым, лодем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лодемла, лодылам | лодо-влакла | лодо-влакемла, лодем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лодемге | лодо-влакге | лодо-влакемге, лодем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лодыштем | лодо-влакыште | лодо-влакыштем, лодем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лодышкем | лодо-влакыш(ке) | лодо-влакышкем, лодем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лодешем | лодо-влакеш | лодо-влакешем, лодем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||