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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loktəzo |
| Genitive: | loktəzən |
| Dative: | loktəzəlan |
| Accusative: | loktəzəm |
| Comparative: | loktəzəla |
| Comitative: | loktəzəge |
| Inessive: | loktəzəʃto |
| Illative: | loktəzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | loktəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loktəzem |
| 2SG: | loktəzet |
| 3SG: | loktəzəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | loktəzəna |
| 2PL: | loktəzəda |
| 3PL: | loktəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loktəzo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loktəzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | loktəzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | loktəzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loktəzem | loktəzo-βlak | loktəzo-βlakem, loktəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loktəzemən | loktəzo-βlakən | loktəzo-βlakemən, loktəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | loktəzemlan, loktəzəlanem | loktəzo-βlaklan | loktəzo-βlakemlan, loktəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loktəzeməm | loktəzo-βlakəm | loktəzo-βlakeməm, loktəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | loktəzemla, loktəzəlam | loktəzo-βlakla | loktəzo-βlakemla, loktəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loktəzemge | loktəzo-βlakge | loktəzo-βlakemge, loktəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loktəzəʃtem | loktəzo-βlakəʃte | loktəzo-βlakəʃtem, loktəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | loktəzəʃkem | loktəzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | loktəzo-βlakəʃkem, loktəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loktəzeʃem | loktəzo-βlakeʃ | loktəzo-βlakeʃem, loktəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||