Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:loktə̑šo
Genitive:loktə̑šə̑n
Dative:loktə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:loktə̑šə̑m
Comparative:loktə̑šə̑la
Comitative:loktə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:loktə̑šə̑što
Illative:loktə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:loktə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:loktə̑šem
2SG:loktə̑šet
3SG:loktə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:loktə̑šə̑na
2PL:loktə̑šə̑da
3PL:loktə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):loktə̑šo-βlak
Plural (2):loktə̑šo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:loktə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:loktə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:loktə̑šemloktə̑šo-βlakloktə̑šo-βlakem,
loktə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:loktə̑šemə̑nloktə̑šo-βlakə̑nloktə̑šo-βlakemə̑n,
loktə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:loktə̑šemlan,
loktə̑šə̑lanem
loktə̑šo-βlaklanloktə̑šo-βlakemlan,
loktə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:loktə̑šemə̑mloktə̑šo-βlakə̑mloktə̑šo-βlakemə̑m,
loktə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:loktə̑šemla,
loktə̑šə̑lam
loktə̑šo-βlaklaloktə̑šo-βlakemla,
loktə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:loktə̑šemgeloktə̑šo-βlakgeloktə̑šo-βlakemge,
loktə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:loktə̑šə̑štemloktə̑šo-βlakə̑šteloktə̑šo-βlakə̑štem,
loktə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:loktə̑šə̑škemloktə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke)loktə̑šo-βlakə̑škem,
loktə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:loktə̑šešemloktə̑šo-βlakešloktə̑šo-βlakešem,
loktə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023