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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lont͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | lont͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | lont͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | lont͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | lont͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | lont͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | lont͡ɕəkəʃto |
| Illative: | lont͡ɕəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lont͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕəkʃo |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lont͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lont͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lont͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | lont͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lont͡ɕəkem | lont͡ɕək-βlak | lont͡ɕək-βlakem, lont͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lont͡ɕəkemən | lont͡ɕək-βlakən | lont͡ɕək-βlakemən, lont͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lont͡ɕəkemlan, lont͡ɕəklanem | lont͡ɕək-βlaklan | lont͡ɕək-βlakemlan, lont͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lont͡ɕəkeməm | lont͡ɕək-βlakəm | lont͡ɕək-βlakeməm, lont͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lont͡ɕəkemla, lont͡ɕəklam | lont͡ɕək-βlakla | lont͡ɕək-βlakemla, lont͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lont͡ɕəkemge | lont͡ɕək-βlakge | lont͡ɕək-βlakemge, lont͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lont͡ɕəkəʃtem | lont͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | lont͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, lont͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lont͡ɕəkəʃkem | lont͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | lont͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, lont͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lont͡ɕəkeʃem | lont͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | lont͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, lont͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||