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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lont͡ɕələʃo |
| Genitive: | lont͡ɕələʃən |
| Dative: | lont͡ɕələʃəlan |
| Accusative: | lont͡ɕələʃəm |
| Comparative: | lont͡ɕələʃəla |
| Comitative: | lont͡ɕələʃəge |
| Inessive: | lont͡ɕələʃəʃto |
| Illative: | lont͡ɕələʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lont͡ɕələʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕələʃem |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕələʃet |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕələʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕələʃəna |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕələʃəda |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕələʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lont͡ɕələʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lont͡ɕələʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lont͡ɕələʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lont͡ɕələʃem | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlak | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakem, lont͡ɕələʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lont͡ɕələʃemən | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakən | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakemən, lont͡ɕələʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lont͡ɕələʃemlan, lont͡ɕələʃəlanem | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlaklan | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakemlan, lont͡ɕələʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lont͡ɕələʃeməm | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakəm | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakeməm, lont͡ɕələʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lont͡ɕələʃemla, lont͡ɕələʃəlam | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakla | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakemla, lont͡ɕələʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lont͡ɕələʃemge | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakge | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakemge, lont͡ɕələʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lont͡ɕələʃəʃtem | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakəʃte | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakəʃtem, lont͡ɕələʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lont͡ɕələʃəʃkem | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakəʃkem, lont͡ɕələʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lont͡ɕələʃeʃem | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakeʃ | lont͡ɕələʃo-βlakeʃem, lont͡ɕələʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||