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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lont͡ɕəʃ |
| Genitive: | lont͡ɕəʃən |
| Dative: | lont͡ɕəʃlan |
| Accusative: | lont͡ɕəʃəm |
| Comparative: | lont͡ɕəʃla |
| Comitative: | lont͡ɕəʃge |
| Inessive: | lont͡ɕəʃto, lont͡ɕəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | lont͡ɕəʃko, lont͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lont͡ɕəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕəʃem |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕəʃet |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕəʃːo, lont͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕəʃna |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəʃda |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lont͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lont͡ɕəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lont͡ɕəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lont͡ɕəʃem | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlak | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, lont͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lont͡ɕəʃemən | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, lont͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lont͡ɕəʃemlan, lont͡ɕəʃlanem | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, lont͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lont͡ɕəʃeməm | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, lont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lont͡ɕəʃemla, lont͡ɕəʃlam | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, lont͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lont͡ɕəʃemge | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, lont͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lont͡ɕəʃtem, lont͡ɕəʃəʃtem | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, lont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lont͡ɕəʃkem, lont͡ɕəʃəʃkem | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, lont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lont͡ɕəʃeʃem | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | lont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, lont͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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