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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loptək |
| Genitive: | loptəkən |
| Dative: | loptəklan |
| Accusative: | loptəkəm |
| Comparative: | loptəkla |
| Comitative: | loptəkge |
| Inessive: | loptəkəʃto |
| Illative: | loptəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | loptəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loptəkem |
| 2SG: | loptəket |
| 3SG: | loptəkʃo |
| 1PL: | loptəkna |
| 2PL: | loptəkda |
| 3PL: | loptəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loptək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loptək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | loptəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | loptəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loptəkem | loptək-βlak | loptək-βlakem, loptəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loptəkemən | loptək-βlakən | loptək-βlakemən, loptəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | loptəkemlan, loptəklanem | loptək-βlaklan | loptək-βlakemlan, loptəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loptəkeməm | loptək-βlakəm | loptək-βlakeməm, loptəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | loptəkemla, loptəklam | loptək-βlakla | loptək-βlakemla, loptəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loptəkemge | loptək-βlakge | loptək-βlakemge, loptəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loptəkəʃtem | loptək-βlakəʃte | loptək-βlakəʃtem, loptəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | loptəkəʃkem | loptək-βlakəʃ(ke) | loptək-βlakəʃkem, loptəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loptəkeʃem | loptək-βlakeʃ | loptək-βlakeʃem, loptəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||