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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lot͡sman |
| Genitive: | lot͡smanən |
| Dative: | lot͡smanlan |
| Accusative: | lot͡smanəm |
| Comparative: | lot͡smanla |
| Comitative: | lot͡smange |
| Inessive: | lot͡smanəʃte |
| Illative: | lot͡smanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lot͡smaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lot͡smanem |
| 2SG: | lot͡smanet |
| 3SG: | lot͡smanʒe |
| 1PL: | lot͡smanːa |
| 2PL: | lot͡smanda |
| 3PL: | lot͡smanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lot͡sman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lot͡sman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lot͡smanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lot͡smanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lot͡smanem | lot͡sman-βlak | lot͡sman-βlakem, lot͡smanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lot͡smanemən | lot͡sman-βlakən | lot͡sman-βlakemən, lot͡smanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lot͡smanemlan, lot͡smanlanem | lot͡sman-βlaklan | lot͡sman-βlakemlan, lot͡smanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lot͡smaneməm | lot͡sman-βlakəm | lot͡sman-βlakeməm, lot͡smanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lot͡smanemla, lot͡smanlam | lot͡sman-βlakla | lot͡sman-βlakemla, lot͡smanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lot͡smanemge | lot͡sman-βlakge | lot͡sman-βlakemge, lot͡smanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lot͡smanəʃtem | lot͡sman-βlakəʃte | lot͡sman-βlakəʃtem, lot͡smanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lot͡smanəʃkem | lot͡sman-βlakəʃ(ke) | lot͡sman-βlakəʃkem, lot͡smanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lot͡smaneʃem | lot͡sman-βlakeʃ | lot͡sman-βlakeʃem, lot͡smanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||