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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lot͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | lot͡ɕən |
| Dative: | lot͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | lot͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | lot͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | lot͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | lot͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | lot͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lot͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lot͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lot͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lot͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lot͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lot͡ɕem | lot͡ɕo-βlak | lot͡ɕo-βlakem, lot͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lot͡ɕemən | lot͡ɕo-βlakən | lot͡ɕo-βlakemən, lot͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lot͡ɕemlan, lot͡ɕəlanem | lot͡ɕo-βlaklan | lot͡ɕo-βlakemlan, lot͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lot͡ɕeməm | lot͡ɕo-βlakəm | lot͡ɕo-βlakeməm, lot͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lot͡ɕemla, lot͡ɕəlam | lot͡ɕo-βlakla | lot͡ɕo-βlakemla, lot͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lot͡ɕemge | lot͡ɕo-βlakge | lot͡ɕo-βlakemge, lot͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lot͡ɕəʃtem | lot͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | lot͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, lot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lot͡ɕəʃkem | lot͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | lot͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, lot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lot͡ɕeʃem | lot͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | lot͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, lot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||