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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loŋgo |
| Genitive: | loŋgən |
| Dative: | loŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | loŋgəm |
| Comparative: | loŋgəla |
| Comitative: | loŋgəge |
| Inessive: | loŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | loŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | loŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loŋgem |
| 2SG: | loŋget |
| 3SG: | loŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | loŋgəna |
| 2PL: | loŋgəda |
| 3PL: | loŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | loŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | loŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loŋgem | loŋgo-βlak | loŋgo-βlakem, loŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loŋgemən | loŋgo-βlakən | loŋgo-βlakemən, loŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | loŋgemlan, loŋgəlanem | loŋgo-βlaklan | loŋgo-βlakemlan, loŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loŋgeməm | loŋgo-βlakəm | loŋgo-βlakeməm, loŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | loŋgemla, loŋgəlam | loŋgo-βlakla | loŋgo-βlakemla, loŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loŋgemge | loŋgo-βlakge | loŋgo-βlakemge, loŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loŋgəʃtem | loŋgo-βlakəʃte | loŋgo-βlakəʃtem, loŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | loŋgəʃkem | loŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | loŋgo-βlakəʃkem, loŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loŋgeʃem | loŋgo-βlakeʃ | loŋgo-βlakeʃem, loŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||