Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:loŋmo
Genitive:loŋmən
Dative:loŋməlan
Accusative:loŋməm
Comparative:loŋməla
Comitative:loŋməge
Inessive:loŋməʃto
Illative:loŋməʃ(ko)
Lative:loŋmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:loŋmem
2SG:loŋmet
3SG:loŋməʒ(o)
1PL:loŋməna
2PL:loŋməda
3PL:loŋməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):loŋmo-βlak
Plural (2):loŋmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:loŋməla
Sociative Plural:loŋməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:loŋmemloŋmo-βlakloŋmo-βlakem,
loŋmem-βlak
Genitive:loŋmemənloŋmo-βlakənloŋmo-βlakemən,
loŋmem-βlakən
Dative:loŋmemlan,
loŋməlanem
loŋmo-βlaklanloŋmo-βlakemlan,
loŋmem-βlaklan
Accusative:loŋmeməmloŋmo-βlakəmloŋmo-βlakeməm,
loŋmem-βlakəm
Comparative:loŋmemla,
loŋməlam
loŋmo-βlaklaloŋmo-βlakemla,
loŋmem-βlakla
Comitative:loŋmemgeloŋmo-βlakgeloŋmo-βlakemge,
loŋmem-βlakge
Inessive:loŋməʃtemloŋmo-βlakəʃteloŋmo-βlakəʃtem,
loŋmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:loŋməʃkemloŋmo-βlakəʃ(ke)loŋmo-βlakəʃkem,
loŋmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:loŋmeʃemloŋmo-βlakeʃloŋmo-βlakeʃem,
loŋmem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023