Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋmem | om loŋmo |
| 2SG: | loŋmet | ot loŋmo |
| 3SG: | loŋma | ok/ogeš loŋmo |
| 1PL: | loŋmena | ona/ogə̑na loŋmo |
| 2PL: | loŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da loŋmo |
| 3PL: | loŋmat | ogə̑t loŋmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m loŋmo |
| 2SG: | loŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loŋmo |
| 3SG: | loŋmə̑š | ə̑š loŋmo |
| 1PL: | loŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna loŋmo |
| 2PL: | loŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda loŋmo |
| 3PL: | loŋmə̑št | ə̑št loŋmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋmenam | loŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loŋmenat | loŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loŋmen | loŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loŋmenna | loŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loŋmenda | loŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loŋmenə̑t | loŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋmem ə̑l'e | om loŋmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋmet ə̑l'e | ot loŋmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loŋmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loŋmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loŋmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loŋmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋmem ulmaš | om loŋmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋmet ulmaš | ot loŋmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš loŋmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loŋmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loŋmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t loŋmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋmenam ə̑l'e | loŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋmenat ə̑l'e | loŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋmen ə̑l'e | loŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋmenna ə̑l'e | loŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋmenda ə̑l'e | loŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋmen ə̑l'e | loŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋmenam ulmaš | loŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋmenat ulmaš | loŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋmen ulmaš | loŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋmenna ulmaš | loŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋmenda ulmaš | loŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋmen ulmaš | loŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋmo | it loŋmo |
| 3SG: | loŋmə̑žo | ə̑nže loŋmo |
| 1PL: | (loŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na loŋmo) |
| 2PL: | loŋmə̑za | ida loŋmo |
| 3PL: | loŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loŋmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem loŋmo |
| 2SG: | loŋmə̑net | ə̑net loŋmo |
| 3SG: | loŋmə̑neže | ə̑než loŋmo |
| 1PL: | loŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena loŋmo |
| 2PL: | loŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda loŋmo |
| 3PL: | loŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt loŋmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loŋmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loŋmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loŋmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loŋmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loŋmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loŋmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net loŋmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než loŋmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda loŋmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loŋmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | loŋmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | loŋmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | loŋmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | loŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋmə̑də̑maš |
