Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lu
Genitive:lun
Dative:lulan
Accusative:lum
Comparative:lula
Comitative:luge
Inessive:lušto
Illative:luš(ko)
Lative:lueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:luem
2SG:luet
3SG:luž(o)
1PL:luna
2PL:luda
3PL:lušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lu-βlak
Plural (2):lu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lula
Sociative Plural:lumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:luemlu-βlaklu-βlakem,
luem-βlak
Genitive:luemə̑nlu-βlakə̑nlu-βlakemə̑n,
luem-βlakə̑n
Dative:luemlan,
lulanem
lu-βlaklanlu-βlakemlan,
luem-βlaklan
Accusative:luemə̑mlu-βlakə̑mlu-βlakemə̑m,
luem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:luemla,
lulam
lu-βlaklalu-βlakemla,
luem-βlakla
Comitative:luemgelu-βlakgelu-βlakemge,
luem-βlakge
Inessive:luštemlu-βlakə̑štelu-βlakə̑štem,
luem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:luškemlu-βlakə̑š(ke)lu-βlakə̑škem,
luem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:luešemlu-βlakešlu-βlakešem,
luem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года