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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | луан |
| Genitive: | луанын |
| Dative: | луанлан |
| Accusative: | луаным |
| Comparative: | луанла |
| Comitative: | луанге |
| Inessive: | луаныште |
| Illative: | луаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | луанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | луанем |
| 2SG: | луанет |
| 3SG: | луанже |
| 1PL: | луанна |
| 2PL: | луанда |
| 3PL: | луанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | луан-влак |
| Plural (2): | луан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | луанла |
| Sociative Plural: | луанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | луанем | луан-влак | луан-влакем, луанем-влак |
| Genitive: | луанемын | луан-влакын | луан-влакемын, луанем-влакын |
| Dative: | луанемлан, луанланем | луан-влаклан | луан-влакемлан, луанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | луанемым | луан-влакым | луан-влакемым, луанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | луанемла, луанлам | луан-влакла | луан-влакемла, луанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | луанемге | луан-влакге | луан-влакемге, луанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | луаныштем | луан-влакыште | луан-влакыштем, луанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | луанышкем | луан-влакыш(ке) | луан-влакышкем, луанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | луанешем | луан-влакеш | луан-влакешем, луанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||