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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luan |
| Genitive: | luanən |
| Dative: | luanlan |
| Accusative: | luanəm |
| Comparative: | luanla |
| Comitative: | luange |
| Inessive: | luanəʃte |
| Illative: | luanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | luaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | luanem |
| 2SG: | luanet |
| 3SG: | luanʒe |
| 1PL: | luanːa |
| 2PL: | luanda |
| 3PL: | luanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | luanla |
| Sociative Plural: | luanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | luanem | luan-βlak | luan-βlakem, luanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | luanemən | luan-βlakən | luan-βlakemən, luanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | luanemlan, luanlanem | luan-βlaklan | luan-βlakemlan, luanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | luaneməm | luan-βlakəm | luan-βlakeməm, luanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | luanemla, luanlam | luan-βlakla | luan-βlakemla, luanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | luanemge | luan-βlakge | luan-βlakemge, luanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | luanəʃtem | luan-βlakəʃte | luan-βlakəʃtem, luanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | luanəʃkem | luan-βlakəʃ(ke) | luan-βlakəʃkem, luanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | luaneʃem | luan-βlakeʃ | luan-βlakeʃem, luanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||