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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | луаш |
| Genitive: | луашын |
| Dative: | луашлан |
| Accusative: | луашым |
| Comparative: | луашла |
| Comitative: | луашге |
| Inessive: | луаште, луашыште |
| Illative: | луашке, луашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | луашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | луашем |
| 2SG: | луашет |
| 3SG: | луашше, луашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | луашна |
| 2PL: | луашда |
| 3PL: | луашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | луаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | луаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | луашла |
| Sociative Plural: | луашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | луашем | луаш-влак | луаш-влакем, луашем-влак |
| Genitive: | луашемын | луаш-влакын | луаш-влакемын, луашем-влакын |
| Dative: | луашемлан, луашланем | луаш-влаклан | луаш-влакемлан, луашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | луашемым | луаш-влакым | луаш-влакемым, луашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | луашемла, луашлам | луаш-влакла | луаш-влакемла, луашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | луашемге | луаш-влакге | луаш-влакемге, луашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | луаштем, луашыштем | луаш-влакыште | луаш-влакыштем, луашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | луашкем, луашышкем | луаш-влакыш(ке) | луаш-влакышкем, луашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | луашешем | луаш-влакеш | луаш-влакешем, луашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||