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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lugaltše |
| Genitive: | lugaltšə̑n |
| Dative: | lugaltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lugaltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | lugaltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | lugaltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lugaltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | lugaltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lugaltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lugaltšem |
| 2SG: | lugaltšet |
| 3SG: | lugaltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lugaltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | lugaltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | lugaltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lugaltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lugaltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lugaltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lugaltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lugaltšem | lugaltše-βlak | lugaltše-βlakem, lugaltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lugaltšemə̑n | lugaltše-βlakə̑n | lugaltše-βlakemə̑n, lugaltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lugaltšemlan, lugaltšə̑lanem | lugaltše-βlaklan | lugaltše-βlakemlan, lugaltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lugaltšemə̑m | lugaltše-βlakə̑m | lugaltše-βlakemə̑m, lugaltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lugaltšemla, lugaltšə̑lam | lugaltše-βlakla | lugaltše-βlakemla, lugaltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lugaltšemge | lugaltše-βlakge | lugaltše-βlakemge, lugaltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lugaltšə̑štem | lugaltše-βlakə̑šte | lugaltše-βlakə̑štem, lugaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lugaltšə̑škem | lugaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | lugaltše-βlakə̑škem, lugaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lugaltšešem | lugaltše-βlakeš | lugaltše-βlakešem, lugaltšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||