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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лугем |
| Genitive: | лугемын |
| Dative: | лугемлан |
| Accusative: | лугемым |
| Comparative: | лугемла |
| Comitative: | лугемге |
| Inessive: | лугемыште |
| Illative: | лугемыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лугемеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лугемем |
| 2SG: | лугемет |
| 3SG: | лугемже |
| 1PL: | лугемна |
| 2PL: | лугемда |
| 3PL: | лугемышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лугем-влак |
| Plural (2): | лугем-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лугемла |
| Sociative Plural: | лугеммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лугемем | лугем-влак | лугем-влакем, лугемем-влак |
| Genitive: | лугемемын | лугем-влакын | лугем-влакемын, лугемем-влакын |
| Dative: | лугемемлан, лугемланем | лугем-влаклан | лугем-влакемлан, лугемем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лугемемым | лугем-влакым | лугем-влакемым, лугемем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лугемемла, лугемлам | лугем-влакла | лугем-влакемла, лугемем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лугемемге | лугем-влакге | лугем-влакемге, лугемем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лугемыштем | лугем-влакыште | лугем-влакыштем, лугемем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лугемышкем | лугем-влакыш(ке) | лугем-влакышкем, лугемем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лугемешем | лугем-влакеш | лугем-влакешем, лугемем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||