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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lugem |
| Genitive: | lugemə̑n |
| Dative: | lugemlan |
| Accusative: | lugemə̑m |
| Comparative: | lugemla |
| Comitative: | lugemge |
| Inessive: | lugemə̑šte |
| Illative: | lugemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lugemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lugemem |
| 2SG: | lugemet |
| 3SG: | lugemže |
| 1PL: | lugemna |
| 2PL: | lugemda |
| 3PL: | lugemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lugem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lugem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lugemla |
| Sociative Plural: | lugemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lugemem | lugem-βlak | lugem-βlakem, lugemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lugememə̑n | lugem-βlakə̑n | lugem-βlakemə̑n, lugemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lugememlan, lugemlanem | lugem-βlaklan | lugem-βlakemlan, lugemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lugememə̑m | lugem-βlakə̑m | lugem-βlakemə̑m, lugemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lugememla, lugemlam | lugem-βlakla | lugem-βlakemla, lugemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lugememge | lugem-βlakge | lugem-βlakemge, lugemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lugemə̑štem | lugem-βlakə̑šte | lugem-βlakə̑štem, lugemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lugemə̑škem | lugem-βlakə̑š(ke) | lugem-βlakə̑škem, lugemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lugemešem | lugem-βlakeš | lugem-βlakešem, lugemem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||