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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лудака |
| Genitive: | лудакан |
| Dative: | лудакалан |
| Accusative: | лудакам |
| Comparative: | лудакала |
| Comitative: | лудакаге |
| Inessive: | лудакаште |
| Illative: | лудакаш(ке) |
| Lative: | лудакаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лудакам |
| 2SG: | лудакат |
| 3SG: | лудакаж(е) |
| 1PL: | лудакана |
| 2PL: | лудакада |
| 3PL: | лудакашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лудака-влак |
| Plural (2): | лудака-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лудакала |
| Sociative Plural: | лудакамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лудакам | лудака-влак | лудака-влакем, лудакам-влак |
| Genitive: | лудакамын | лудака-влакын | лудака-влакемын, лудакам-влакын |
| Dative: | лудакамлан, лудакаланем | лудака-влаклан | лудака-влакемлан, лудакам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лудакамым | лудака-влакым | лудака-влакемым, лудакам-влакым |
| Comparative: | лудакамла, лудакалам | лудака-влакла | лудака-влакемла, лудакам-влакла |
| Comitative: | лудакамге | лудака-влакге | лудака-влакемге, лудакам-влакге |
| Inessive: | лудакаштем | лудака-влакыште | лудака-влакыштем, лудакам-влакыште |
| Illative: | лудакашкем | лудака-влакыш(ке) | лудака-влакышкем, лудакам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лудакашем | лудака-влакеш | лудака-влакешем, лудакам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||