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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лудшан |
| Genitive: | лудшанын |
| Dative: | лудшанлан |
| Accusative: | лудшаным |
| Comparative: | лудшанла |
| Comitative: | лудшанге |
| Inessive: | лудшаныште |
| Illative: | лудшаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | лудшанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лудшанем |
| 2SG: | лудшанет |
| 3SG: | лудшанже |
| 1PL: | лудшанна |
| 2PL: | лудшанда |
| 3PL: | лудшанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лудшан-влак |
| Plural (2): | лудшан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лудшанла |
| Sociative Plural: | лудшанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лудшанем | лудшан-влак | лудшан-влакем, лудшанем-влак |
| Genitive: | лудшанемын | лудшан-влакын | лудшан-влакемын, лудшанем-влакын |
| Dative: | лудшанемлан, лудшанланем | лудшан-влаклан | лудшан-влакемлан, лудшанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лудшанемым | лудшан-влакым | лудшан-влакемым, лудшанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лудшанемла, лудшанлам | лудшан-влакла | лудшан-влакемла, лудшанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лудшанемге | лудшан-влакге | лудшан-влакемге, лудшанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лудшаныштем | лудшан-влакыште | лудшан-влакыштем, лудшанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лудшанышкем | лудшан-влакыш(ке) | лудшан-влакышкем, лудшанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лудшанешем | лудшан-влакеш | лудшан-влакешем, лудшанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||