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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ludšan |
| Genitive: | ludšanə̑n |
| Dative: | ludšanlan |
| Accusative: | ludšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ludšanla |
| Comitative: | ludšange |
| Inessive: | ludšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ludšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ludšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ludšanem |
| 2SG: | ludšanet |
| 3SG: | ludšanže |
| 1PL: | ludšanna |
| 2PL: | ludšanda |
| 3PL: | ludšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ludšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ludšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ludšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ludšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ludšanem | ludšan-βlak | ludšan-βlakem, ludšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ludšanemə̑n | ludšan-βlakə̑n | ludšan-βlakemə̑n, ludšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ludšanemlan, ludšanlanem | ludšan-βlaklan | ludšan-βlakemlan, ludšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ludšanemə̑m | ludšan-βlakə̑m | ludšan-βlakemə̑m, ludšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ludšanemla, ludšanlam | ludšan-βlakla | ludšan-βlakemla, ludšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ludšanemge | ludšan-βlakge | ludšan-βlakemge, ludšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ludšanə̑štem | ludšan-βlakə̑šte | ludšan-βlakə̑štem, ludšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ludšanə̑škem | ludšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ludšan-βlakə̑škem, ludšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ludšanešem | ludšan-βlakeš | ludšan-βlakešem, ludšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||