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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ludʃan |
| Genitive: | ludʃanən |
| Dative: | ludʃanlan |
| Accusative: | ludʃanəm |
| Comparative: | ludʃanla |
| Comitative: | ludʃange |
| Inessive: | ludʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | ludʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ludʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ludʃanem |
| 2SG: | ludʃanet |
| 3SG: | ludʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | ludʃanːa |
| 2PL: | ludʃanda |
| 3PL: | ludʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ludʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ludʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ludʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ludʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ludʃanem | ludʃan-βlak | ludʃan-βlakem, ludʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ludʃanemən | ludʃan-βlakən | ludʃan-βlakemən, ludʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ludʃanemlan, ludʃanlanem | ludʃan-βlaklan | ludʃan-βlakemlan, ludʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ludʃaneməm | ludʃan-βlakəm | ludʃan-βlakeməm, ludʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ludʃanemla, ludʃanlam | ludʃan-βlakla | ludʃan-βlakemla, ludʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ludʃanemge | ludʃan-βlakge | ludʃan-βlakemge, ludʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ludʃanəʃtem | ludʃan-βlakəʃte | ludʃan-βlakəʃtem, ludʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ludʃanəʃkem | ludʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ludʃan-βlakəʃkem, ludʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ludʃaneʃem | ludʃan-βlakeʃ | ludʃan-βlakeʃem, ludʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||