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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ludšaš |
Genitive: | ludšašə̑n |
Dative: | ludšašlan |
Accusative: | ludšašə̑m |
Comparative: | ludšašla |
Comitative: | ludšašge |
Inessive: | ludšašte, ludšašə̑šte |
Illative: | ludšaške, ludšašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ludšašeš |
1SG: | ludšašem |
2SG: | ludšašet |
3SG: | ludšašše, ludšašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ludšašna |
2PL: | ludšašda |
3PL: | ludšašə̑št |
Plural (1): | ludšaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | ludšaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ludšašla |
Sociative Plural: | ludšašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ludšašem | ludšaš-βlak | ludšaš-βlakem, ludšašem-βlak |
Genitive: | ludšašemə̑n | ludšaš-βlakə̑n | ludšaš-βlakemə̑n, ludšašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ludšašemlan, ludšašlanem | ludšaš-βlaklan | ludšaš-βlakemlan, ludšašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ludšašemə̑m | ludšaš-βlakə̑m | ludšaš-βlakemə̑m, ludšašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ludšašemla, ludšašlam | ludšaš-βlakla | ludšaš-βlakemla, ludšašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ludšašemge | ludšaš-βlakge | ludšaš-βlakemge, ludšašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ludšaštem, ludšašə̑štem | ludšaš-βlakə̑šte | ludšaš-βlakə̑štem, ludšašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ludšaškem, ludšašə̑škem | ludšaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ludšaš-βlakə̑škem, ludšašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ludšašešem | ludšaš-βlakeš | ludšaš-βlakešem, ludšašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |