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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лудшыеҥ |
| Genitive: | лудшыеҥын |
| Dative: | лудшыеҥлан |
| Accusative: | лудшыеҥым |
| Comparative: | лудшыеҥла |
| Comitative: | лудшыеҥге |
| Inessive: | лудшыеҥыште |
| Illative: | лудшыеҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лудшыеҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лудшыеҥем |
| 2SG: | лудшыеҥет |
| 3SG: | лудшыеҥже |
| 1PL: | лудшыеҥна |
| 2PL: | лудшыеҥда |
| 3PL: | лудшыеҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лудшыеҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | лудшыеҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лудшыеҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | лудшыеҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лудшыеҥем | лудшыеҥ-влак | лудшыеҥ-влакем, лудшыеҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | лудшыеҥемын | лудшыеҥ-влакын | лудшыеҥ-влакемын, лудшыеҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | лудшыеҥемлан, лудшыеҥланем | лудшыеҥ-влаклан | лудшыеҥ-влакемлан, лудшыеҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лудшыеҥемым | лудшыеҥ-влакым | лудшыеҥ-влакемым, лудшыеҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лудшыеҥемла, лудшыеҥлам | лудшыеҥ-влакла | лудшыеҥ-влакемла, лудшыеҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лудшыеҥемге | лудшыеҥ-влакге | лудшыеҥ-влакемге, лудшыеҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лудшыеҥыштем | лудшыеҥ-влакыште | лудшыеҥ-влакыштем, лудшыеҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лудшыеҥышкем | лудшыеҥ-влакыш(ке) | лудшыеҥ-влакышкем, лудшыеҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лудшыеҥешем | лудшыеҥ-влакеш | лудшыеҥ-влакешем, лудшыеҥем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||