Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ludšə̑jeŋ
Genitive:ludšə̑jeŋə̑n
Dative:ludšə̑jeŋlan
Accusative:ludšə̑jeŋə̑m
Comparative:ludšə̑jeŋla
Comitative:ludšə̑jeŋge
Inessive:ludšə̑jeŋə̑šte
Illative:ludšə̑jeŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:ludšə̑jeŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ludšə̑jeŋem
2SG:ludšə̑jeŋet
3SG:ludšə̑jeŋže
1PL:ludšə̑jeŋna
2PL:ludšə̑jeŋda
3PL:ludšə̑jeŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ludšə̑jeŋ-βlak
Plural (2):ludšə̑jeŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ludšə̑jeŋla
Sociative Plural:ludšə̑jeŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ludšə̑jeŋemludšə̑jeŋ-βlakludšə̑jeŋ-βlakem,
ludšə̑jeŋem-βlak
Genitive:ludšə̑jeŋemə̑nludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑nludšə̑jeŋ-βlakemə̑n,
ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ludšə̑jeŋemlan,
ludšə̑jeŋlanem
ludšə̑jeŋ-βlaklanludšə̑jeŋ-βlakemlan,
ludšə̑jeŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:ludšə̑jeŋemə̑mludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑mludšə̑jeŋ-βlakemə̑m,
ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ludšə̑jeŋemla,
ludšə̑jeŋlam
ludšə̑jeŋ-βlaklaludšə̑jeŋ-βlakemla,
ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakla
Comitative:ludšə̑jeŋemgeludšə̑jeŋ-βlakgeludšə̑jeŋ-βlakemge,
ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakge
Inessive:ludšə̑jeŋə̑štemludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑šteludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑štem,
ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ludšə̑jeŋə̑škemludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)ludšə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑škem,
ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ludšə̑jeŋešemludšə̑jeŋ-βlakešludšə̑jeŋ-βlakešem,
ludšə̑jeŋem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года