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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ludə̑šmuro |
| Genitive: | ludə̑šmurə̑n |
| Dative: | ludə̑šmurə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ludə̑šmurə̑m |
| Comparative: | ludə̑šmurə̑la |
| Comitative: | ludə̑šmurə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ludə̑šmurə̑što |
| Illative: | ludə̑šmurə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ludə̑šmureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ludə̑šmurem |
| 2SG: | ludə̑šmuret |
| 3SG: | ludə̑šmurə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ludə̑šmurə̑na |
| 2PL: | ludə̑šmurə̑da |
| 3PL: | ludə̑šmurə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ludə̑šmuro-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ludə̑šmuro-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ludə̑šmurə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ludə̑šmurə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ludə̑šmurem | ludə̑šmuro-βlak | ludə̑šmuro-βlakem, ludə̑šmurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ludə̑šmuremə̑n | ludə̑šmuro-βlakə̑n | ludə̑šmuro-βlakemə̑n, ludə̑šmurem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ludə̑šmuremlan, ludə̑šmurə̑lanem | ludə̑šmuro-βlaklan | ludə̑šmuro-βlakemlan, ludə̑šmurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ludə̑šmuremə̑m | ludə̑šmuro-βlakə̑m | ludə̑šmuro-βlakemə̑m, ludə̑šmurem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ludə̑šmuremla, ludə̑šmurə̑lam | ludə̑šmuro-βlakla | ludə̑šmuro-βlakemla, ludə̑šmurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ludə̑šmuremge | ludə̑šmuro-βlakge | ludə̑šmuro-βlakemge, ludə̑šmurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ludə̑šmurə̑štem | ludə̑šmuro-βlakə̑šte | ludə̑šmuro-βlakə̑štem, ludə̑šmurem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ludə̑šmurə̑škem | ludə̑šmuro-βlakə̑š(ke) | ludə̑šmuro-βlakə̑škem, ludə̑šmurem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ludə̑šmurešem | ludə̑šmuro-βlakeš | ludə̑šmuro-βlakešem, ludə̑šmurem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||