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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luʒa |
Genitive: | luʒan |
Dative: | luʒalan |
Accusative: | luʒam |
Comparative: | luʒala |
Comitative: | luʒage |
Inessive: | luʒaʃte |
Illative: | luʒaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luʒaʃ |
1SG: | luʒam |
2SG: | luʒat |
3SG: | luʒaʒ(e) |
1PL: | luʒana |
2PL: | luʒada |
3PL: | luʒaʃt |
Plural (1): | luʒa-βlak |
Plural (2): | luʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | luʒala |
Sociative Plural: | luʒamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luʒam | luʒa-βlak | luʒa-βlakem, luʒam-βlak |
Genitive: | luʒamən | luʒa-βlakən | luʒa-βlakemən, luʒam-βlakən |
Dative: | luʒamlan, luʒalanem | luʒa-βlaklan | luʒa-βlakemlan, luʒam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luʒaməm | luʒa-βlakəm | luʒa-βlakeməm, luʒam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luʒamla, luʒalam | luʒa-βlakla | luʒa-βlakemla, luʒam-βlakla |
Comitative: | luʒamge | luʒa-βlakge | luʒa-βlakemge, luʒam-βlakge |
Inessive: | luʒaʃtem | luʒa-βlakəʃte | luʒa-βlakəʃtem, luʒam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luʒaʃkem | luʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | luʒa-βlakəʃkem, luʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luʒaʃem | luʒa-βlakeʃ | luʒa-βlakeʃem, luʒam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |