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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luzgan |
| Genitive: | luzganə̑n |
| Dative: | luzganlan |
| Accusative: | luzganə̑m |
| Comparative: | luzganla |
| Comitative: | luzgange |
| Inessive: | luzganə̑šte |
| Illative: | luzganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | luzganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | luzganem |
| 2SG: | luzganet |
| 3SG: | luzganže |
| 1PL: | luzganna |
| 2PL: | luzganda |
| 3PL: | luzganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luzgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luzgan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | luzganla |
| Sociative Plural: | luzganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | luzganem | luzgan-βlak | luzgan-βlakem, luzganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | luzganemə̑n | luzgan-βlakə̑n | luzgan-βlakemə̑n, luzganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | luzganemlan, luzganlanem | luzgan-βlaklan | luzgan-βlakemlan, luzganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | luzganemə̑m | luzgan-βlakə̑m | luzgan-βlakemə̑m, luzganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | luzganemla, luzganlam | luzgan-βlakla | luzgan-βlakemla, luzganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | luzganemge | luzgan-βlakge | luzgan-βlakemge, luzganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | luzganə̑štem | luzgan-βlakə̑šte | luzgan-βlakə̑štem, luzganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | luzganə̑škem | luzgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | luzgan-βlakə̑škem, luzganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | luzganešem | luzgan-βlakeš | luzgan-βlakešem, luzganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||