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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luzgan |
Genitive: | luzganən |
Dative: | luzganlan |
Accusative: | luzganəm |
Comparative: | luzganla |
Comitative: | luzgange |
Inessive: | luzganəʃte |
Illative: | luzganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luzganeʃ |
1SG: | luzganem |
2SG: | luzganet |
3SG: | luzganʒe |
1PL: | luzganːa |
2PL: | luzganda |
3PL: | luzganəʃt |
Plural (1): | luzgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | luzgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | luzganla |
Sociative Plural: | luzganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luzganem | luzgan-βlak | luzgan-βlakem, luzganem-βlak |
Genitive: | luzganemən | luzgan-βlakən | luzgan-βlakemən, luzganem-βlakən |
Dative: | luzganemlan, luzganlanem | luzgan-βlaklan | luzgan-βlakemlan, luzganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luzganeməm | luzgan-βlakəm | luzgan-βlakeməm, luzganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luzganemla, luzganlam | luzgan-βlakla | luzgan-βlakemla, luzganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | luzganemge | luzgan-βlakge | luzgan-βlakemge, luzganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | luzganəʃtem | luzgan-βlakəʃte | luzgan-βlakəʃtem, luzganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luzganəʃkem | luzgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | luzgan-βlakəʃkem, luzganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luzganeʃem | luzgan-βlakeʃ | luzgan-βlakeʃem, luzganem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |