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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luij |
| Genitive: | luijə̑n |
| Dative: | luijlan |
| Accusative: | luijə̑m |
| Comparative: | luijla |
| Comitative: | luijge |
| Inessive: | luijə̑šte |
| Illative: | luijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | luiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | luijem |
| 2SG: | luijet |
| 3SG: | luijže |
| 1PL: | luijna |
| 2PL: | luijda |
| 3PL: | luijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | luijla |
| Sociative Plural: | luijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | luijem | luij-βlak | luij-βlakem, luijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | luijemə̑n | luij-βlakə̑n | luij-βlakemə̑n, luijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | luijemlan, luijlanem | luij-βlaklan | luij-βlakemlan, luijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | luijemə̑m | luij-βlakə̑m | luij-βlakemə̑m, luijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | luijemla, luijlam | luij-βlakla | luij-βlakemla, luijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | luijemge | luij-βlakge | luij-βlakemge, luijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | luijə̑štem | luij-βlakə̑šte | luij-βlakə̑štem, luijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | luijə̑škem | luij-βlakə̑š(ke) | luij-βlakə̑škem, luijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | luiješem | luij-βlakeš | luij-βlakešem, luijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||