Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:luj
Genitive:lujən
Dative:lujlan
Accusative:lujəm
Comparative:lujla
Comitative:lujge
Inessive:lujəʃto
Illative:lujəʃ(ko)
Lative:lujeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lujem
2SG:lujet
3SG:lujʒo
1PL:lujna
2PL:lujda
3PL:lujəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):luj-βlak
Plural (2):luj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lujla
Sociative Plural:lujmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lujemluj-βlakluj-βlakem,
lujem-βlak
Genitive:lujemənluj-βlakənluj-βlakemən,
lujem-βlakən
Dative:lujemlan,
lujlanem
luj-βlaklanluj-βlakemlan,
lujem-βlaklan
Accusative:lujeməmluj-βlakəmluj-βlakeməm,
lujem-βlakəm
Comparative:lujemla,
lujlam
luj-βlaklaluj-βlakemla,
lujem-βlakla
Comitative:lujemgeluj-βlakgeluj-βlakemge,
lujem-βlakge
Inessive:lujəʃtemluj-βlakəʃteluj-βlakəʃtem,
lujem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lujəʃkemluj-βlakəʃ(ke)luj-βlakəʃkem,
lujem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lujeʃemluj-βlakeʃluj-βlakeʃem,
lujem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года