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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lujəkan |
| Genitive: | lujəkanən |
| Dative: | lujəkanlan |
| Accusative: | lujəkanəm |
| Comparative: | lujəkanla |
| Comitative: | lujəkange |
| Inessive: | lujəkanəʃte |
| Illative: | lujəkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lujəkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lujəkanem |
| 2SG: | lujəkanet |
| 3SG: | lujəkanʒe |
| 1PL: | lujəkanːa |
| 2PL: | lujəkanda |
| 3PL: | lujəkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lujəkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lujəkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lujəkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lujəkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lujəkanem | lujəkan-βlak | lujəkan-βlakem, lujəkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lujəkanemən | lujəkan-βlakən | lujəkan-βlakemən, lujəkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lujəkanemlan, lujəkanlanem | lujəkan-βlaklan | lujəkan-βlakemlan, lujəkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lujəkaneməm | lujəkan-βlakəm | lujəkan-βlakeməm, lujəkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lujəkanemla, lujəkanlam | lujəkan-βlakla | lujəkan-βlakemla, lujəkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lujəkanemge | lujəkan-βlakge | lujəkan-βlakemge, lujəkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lujəkanəʃtem | lujəkan-βlakəʃte | lujəkan-βlakəʃtem, lujəkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lujəkanəʃkem | lujəkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lujəkan-βlakəʃkem, lujəkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lujəkaneʃem | lujəkan-βlakeʃ | lujəkan-βlakeʃem, lujəkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||