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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luk |
| Genitive: | lukən |
| Dative: | luklan |
| Accusative: | lukəm |
| Comparative: | lukla |
| Comitative: | lukge |
| Inessive: | lukəʃto |
| Illative: | lukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lukem |
| 2SG: | luket |
| 3SG: | lukʃo |
| 1PL: | lukna |
| 2PL: | lukda |
| 3PL: | lukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lukla |
| Sociative Plural: | lukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lukem | luk-βlak | luk-βlakem, lukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lukemən | luk-βlakən | luk-βlakemən, lukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lukemlan, luklanem | luk-βlaklan | luk-βlakemlan, lukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lukeməm | luk-βlakəm | luk-βlakeməm, lukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lukemla, luklam | luk-βlakla | luk-βlakemla, lukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lukemge | luk-βlakge | luk-βlakemge, lukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lukəʃtem | luk-βlakəʃte | luk-βlakəʃtem, lukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lukəʃkem | luk-βlakəʃ(ke) | luk-βlakəʃkem, lukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lukeʃem | luk-βlakeʃ | luk-βlakeʃem, lukem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||