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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lukan |
| Genitive: | lukanən |
| Dative: | lukanlan |
| Accusative: | lukanəm |
| Comparative: | lukanla |
| Comitative: | lukange |
| Inessive: | lukanəʃte |
| Illative: | lukanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lukaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lukanem |
| 2SG: | lukanet |
| 3SG: | lukanʒe |
| 1PL: | lukanːa |
| 2PL: | lukanda |
| 3PL: | lukanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lukan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lukan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lukanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lukanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lukanem | lukan-βlak | lukan-βlakem, lukanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lukanemən | lukan-βlakən | lukan-βlakemən, lukanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lukanemlan, lukanlanem | lukan-βlaklan | lukan-βlakemlan, lukanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lukaneməm | lukan-βlakəm | lukan-βlakeməm, lukanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lukanemla, lukanlam | lukan-βlakla | lukan-βlakemla, lukanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lukanemge | lukan-βlakge | lukan-βlakemge, lukanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lukanəʃtem | lukan-βlakəʃte | lukan-βlakəʃtem, lukanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lukanəʃkem | lukan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lukan-βlakəʃkem, lukanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lukaneʃem | lukan-βlakeʃ | lukan-βlakeʃem, lukanem-βlakeʃ |
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